Open access

What is Open Access?

<span><span><p>Open Access (OA) is the practice of providing unrestricted access normally associated with publisher copyright agreements via the Internet to peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles, theses and dissertations, and scholarly monographs and chapters in books. Access is immediate, online and freely available to the end user. </p><p>In the Open Access environment, authors generally publish under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/" target="_blank"> Creative Commons Attribution License</a> which allows for free and immediate access to, and unrestricted re-use of, original works of all types. Under this license, authors make their scholarly content legally available for re-use, without permission or fees, and for virtually any purpose. Anyone may copy, distribute, or re-use these articles, with the condition that the author(s) and original source are properly cited. <br></p><h2 class="ms-rteElement-H2"><br>Benefits of Open Access?<br></h2><div style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><p>Accelerated discovery. With Open Access, researchers can read and build on the findings of others without restriction. <br></p></li><li><p>Public interest and enrichment. Much scientific and medical research is funded by public funds. Open Access allows taxpayers to benefit from the results of their investment.<br></p></li><li><p>Improved education. Open Access means that educators and their students have unrestricted access to the latest research findings throughout the world.<br></p></li><li><p>Data-mining and text-mining. Open Access provides freely available material with which data-mining and text-mining can take place in the semantic web, facilitating the generation of new knowledge from existing findings. <br></p></li></ul></div><h2><br>Definitions of Open Access<br></h2><p>The three original, formal definitions of Open Access are to be found in the founding conventions, namely the <a href="http://www.soros.org/openaccess/read" target="_blank"> Budapest</a> (2002), <a href="http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/bethesda.htm" target="_blank"> Bethesda</a> (2003) and <a href="http://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration" target="_blank"> Berlin</a> (2003) definitions. A fourth major statement is the updated Budapest <a href="http://www.budapestopenaccessinitiative.org/boai-10-recommendations" target="_blank"> BOAI10</a> Recommendations</p></span></span>

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Open access